The vehicle is tested without any occupants or luggage on a flat and level surface, in this state the distance between the lowest portion of the chassis or drivetrain and the ground is measured. Body panels, and accessories such as aerodynamic components and mud guards are not taken into account. Commonly the lowest point will be a portion of the exhaust system. usually the catalytic converter, resonator or muffler. All HKS products are designed to comply with these regulations and will not decrease ground clearance to the point of being less than 9.00cm where it is restricted by law.
* The measurement is for a stock car. It could be difficult to have ground clearance if you have changed the height.
All HKS exhausts developed and sold for the Japanese market do not require the use of an Inner Silencer(s) to pass Japanese safety standards.
Note: HKS exhausts developed and sold for markets outside of Japan may not pass Japanese safety standards, and/or safety standards of countries outside of Japan. It is the responsibility of each end user to comply with local regulations.
The Japanese safety standard testing procedure for measuring close noise emitted from an exhaust is performed as per outlined in the following steps:
1. The sound measuring device is positioned 0.5 meters from the exit of the exhaust, at an angle of 45 degrees.
2. The engine RPM is held at the point in which the engine is producing 75% of the maximum output.
3. The test is conducted by holding the throttle open for 5 seconds at the designated RPM in step 2, then releasing the throttle, the sound level is measured during the full duration of this process and ends when the RPM has naturally returned to idle.
This diagram is visual representation of the testing procedure.
The sound measuring device is positioned 0.5 meters from the exit of the exhaust, at an angle of 45 degrees.
Using the Lancer Evolution as an example, as the maximum power output has been measured to occur at 6,500 RPM, the test is conducted at 4,875 RPM.
The throttle is held to maintain a constant RPM of 4,875 for 5 seconds, then released. The sound emitted is measured until the engine RPM has returned to idle.
Original equipment (stock) exhaust systems are designed to effectively and economically route exhaust gases from the point of entry to the exit. While performance may be a factor in the development process, many other factors – including manufacturing costs, and ease of assembly are also considered and often prioritized by auto manufactures.
HKS exhaust systems are designed to support the greatest possible potential of performance for each vehicle application. The development of each HKS exhaust system is an uncompromised exercise in identifying and realizing the ideal layout, materials, and design in order to create the ultimate exhaust system.
Original equipment mufflers are generally developed exclusively in the interest of noise suppression, HKS mufflers however are developed by prioritizing performance and sound quality. HKS exhaust systems do not simply increase the volume of sound emitted through exhaust gas, but each application is tuned in order to reach the most effective, efficient and audibly pleasurable and exciting sound.
HKS provides a warranty to the original purchaser of HKS exhaust systems against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year. The warranty applies only for vehicle specific exhaust systems. Other products such as metal catalyzers, front pipes, exhaust manifolds, and center pipes are not covered.
(For more details, please reference the product warranty section.)
HKS constructs each exhaust system with the highest quality materials possible, including the sound absorption material used. The sound absorption material is a specific glass wool developed by Owens Corning called Advantex which is manufactured in one continuous strand to be as effective and durable as possible. However, due to the nature and purpose of an exhaust system, it must be considered as a consumable item and as such the volume may increase and the tone may become lower in frequency over time.
HKS designs each exhaust system to minimize uncomfortable and/or unpleasant noises, especially under mild load, cruising conditions – commonly referred to as “drone”. This feature, called the “ SILENT CHAMBER (ex: ES WAGON 409)” is utilized on HKS exhaust systems developed for applications and layouts that are especially prone to exhaust drone. By tuning the resonance within the exhaust system, these low frequency unpleasant sounds are able to be cancelled out without negatively affecting the flow and efficiency of the exhaust system. Furthermore, by placing the Silent Chamber in an area of the exhaust system that is not plainly visible, HKS is able to offer an exhaust system that is not only tuned for optimum performance and sound, but also for ideal aesthetic appeal.
The HKS SUPER SOUND MASTER MUFFLER line of exhaust systems is perfect for somebody who is looking to extract the best sound and most performance from their naturally aspirated vehicle. The philosophy behind the Super Sound Master exhaust system is that naturally aspirated cars are able to produce a uniquely beautiful sound, and by tuning the velocity, pressure, and resonance of the exhaust system this sound can be realized without any drone while simultaneously increasing power output.
The HKS SUPER TURBO MUFFLER line of exhaust systems have been designed for the enthusiast who has a tuned turbocharged vehicle who is looking to decrease exhaust pressure to support other modifications such as an upgraded turbine, but does not want to sacrifice drivability due to increased exhaust volume. The HKS Super Turbo Muffler has been developed to keep exterior exhaust noise to a minimum to reduce attracting unwanted attention, and also to retain a comfortable level of interior noise – without drone, at cruising speeds.
The HI-POWER SPEC R line of exhaust systems are ideal for vehicles that have been purpose built for track only race use or in any situation where ultimate performance is prioritized over all other factors. HKS Hi-Power Spec R exhaust systems are constructed entirely of titanium, without any flanged junctions. The titanium constructions allows for ultimate weight reduction, which not only increases acceleration and top speed but also contributes to better handling and braking properties. The one piece design allow for the smoothest possible exhaust flow and exhaust pressure reduction.
The HKS HI-POWER 409 line of exhausts was developed to offer an economical alternative for enthusiasts who are on a tight budget. HKS understands that a cost-effective product does not need to be of inferior quality or performance. HKS Hi-Power 409 exhaust systems are constructed of two types of stainless steel, the end muffler section is constructed of SUS304 – which is polished to a high luster finish, and the piping section is constructed of coated SUH409 – which is a less expensive type of stainless steel that is often used by auto manufacturers in the construction of original equipment exhaust systems. Not only is SUH409 as a material is less expensive to manufacture, it is also more resistant to thermal expansion and has greater acoustic absorption properties, which requires less noise absorption materials. Through relentless testing and development HKS is able to offer a cost effective, high performance exhaust system that does not compromise quality or durability.
The HKS SILENT HI-POWER line of exhaust systems was specifically developed for the mature enthusiast who wants a sporty appearance without a significant increase in exhaust volume. Exhaust flow is increased and exhaust pressure is decreased by an increase in pipe diameter and optimized layout, while exhaust volume is controlled by the strategic placement of noise suppression components. HKS Silent Hi-Power exhaust systems are constructed entirely of SUS304 stainless steel for long lasting and beautiful performance.
The HKS ES PREMIUM and HKS LEGAMAX PREMIUM lines of exhaust systems are developed to be elegant in both aesthetic design and sound.
The ES Premium exhaust systems all feature a cannonball style muffler with a diffuser tip, evoking a sporty feel without appearing too aggressive. The exhaust volume is increased slightly and the tone is tuned for an unmistakably “luxury performance” sound.
The Legamax Premium exhaust systems have been developed to perfectly blend engineering and design, the diameter of the piping as well as the layout have been optimized for extracting power output, while the strategic placement and design of noise suppression components ensures that the exhaust noise is pleasant in volume and exciting in tone without being obtrusive. For the ultimate aesthetic appeal, each Legamax Premium exhaust system has a unique tip that is designed specifically for each application to become the focal point while remaining consistent with the design of the vehicle.
The HKS 2 Stage Exhaust System for the R34 Skyline GTR and the HKS 3SX (3 Stage Exhaust) for the R35 GTR are valve controlled exhaust systems that allow vehicles with extreme power output to retain drivability without compromising power output. HKS has recognized the demand for such a system by developing an exhaust with sufficient flow characteristics to support extreme power levels while restricting both exhaust flow and emitted noise volume when it is not required by the engine. The electronically controlled valves in these exhaust systems are automatically opened and closed by the electronic control unit at predetermined RPMs to keep exhaust volume at a minimum under mild load cruising conditions, and allowing for minimal exhaust pressure at higher RPMs. The HKS 3SX exhaust system can also be controlled manually through the control unit.
The HKS Hi-Power SPEC-L exhaust system line has been developed specifically to reduce as much weight as possible, with many applications weighing less than half of the original equipment exhaust system it replaces. By utilizing HKS proprietary 0.8mm wall thickness SUS304 stainless steel piping and the muffler section of 0.5mm SUS304 stainless steel, the weight of the Hi-Power Spec L is comparable to full titanium counterparts available for the same application and layout. As with all HKS exhausts, all Hi-Power Spec L systems are developed to be as efficient as possible in minimizing exhaust system pressure, maximizing flow, and effectively suppressing exhaust noise volume. Furthermore, the tone is tuned specifically for each application, and any reverberation and/or drone is controlled by implementing strategically placed noise suppression components including the use of Silent Chambers on certain applications.
The HKS LEGAMAX PREMIUM line of exhaust systems are developed to be elegant in both aesthetic design and sound. The Legamax Premium exhaust systems have been developed to perfectly blend engineering and design, the diameter of the piping as well as the layout have been optimized for extracting power output, while the strategic placement and design of noise suppression components ensures that the exhaust noise is pleasant in volume and exciting in tone without being obtrusive. For the ultimate aesthetic appeal, each Legamax Premium exhaust system has a unique tip that is designed specifically for each application to become the focal point while remaining consistent with the design of the vehicle.
The HKS ES PREMIUM and ES WAGON 409 lines of exhaust systems are developed to be aggressively sporty in both aesthetic design and sound. The ES Premium exhaust systems all feature a cannonball style muffler with a diffuser tip, evoking a sporty feel. The exhaust volume is increased slightly and the tone is tuned for an unmistakably performance sound.
The HKS ES Wagon 409 line of exhausts was developed to offer an economical alternative for enthusiasts who are on a tight budget. HKS understands that a cost-effective product does not need to be of inferior quality or performance. HKS ES Wagon 409 exhaust systems are constructed of two types of stainless steel, the end muffler section is constructed of SUS304 – which is polished to a high luster finish, and the piping section is constructed of coated SUH409 – which is a less expensive type of stainless steel that is often used by auto manufacturers in the construction of original equipment exhaust systems. Not only is SUH409 as a material is less expensive to manufacture, it is also more resistant to thermal expansion and has greater acoustic absorption properties, which requires less noise absorption materials. Through relentless testing and development HKS is able to offer a cost effective, high performance exhaust system that does not compromise quality or durability.
The HKS LEGAL MUFFLER line of exhausts was developed to offer an economical alternative for enthusiasts who are on a tight budget and for enthusiasts who want to upgrade their exhaust system while retaining the vehicle’s original feeling and style . HKS understands that a cost-effective product does not need to be of inferior quality or performance. HKS Legal Muffler exhaust systems are constructed of SUH409 stainless steel. Not only is SUH409 as a material is less expensive to manufacture than SUS304, it is also more resistant to thermal expansion and has greater acoustic absorption properties, which requires less noise absorption materials. Through relentless testing and development HKS is able to offer a cost effective, high quality exhaust system that is an economical option for enthusiasts who are looking for a sportier exhaust system for the mildly modified vehicle.
HKS develops every suspension product to have the widest possible range of use, in order to sufficiently meet this goal HKS chooses the single tube configuration. Originally, the idea of single tube dampers was conceptualized and developed for use in racing as a natural evolution from traditional multi tube dampers, once implemented in competition – the superiority of single tube dampers was undeniable. The challenge of bringing racing technology to the enthusiast market has always been retaining what makes the product suitable for motorsports, while increasing the versatility and decreasing cost so that it is reasonable and affordable for enthusiasts. This has proven to be especially true with coilover suspension, especially single tube dampers which are prohibitively expensive to develop and manufacture. HKS is able to produce single tube coilover kits for the enthusiast market by fully utilizing decades of experience and the advantage of having complete control of the design and manufacturing processes, both of which are done in-house.
While it is a fact that multi tube dampers will have more available stroke distance than a single tube damper of the same exterior dimensions, this difference in stroke distance does not dictate the potential of suspension performance or ride quality. The additional stroke distance of multi tube dampers is a product of the oil chambers and gas chambers being combined and therefore allowing the oil and gas to mix with each other. Single tube dampers have separate oil and gas chambers, which do not mix, which allows the damping control to be more consistent, more responsive, and extend the life of the oil, even in prolonged demanding conditions.
If comparing two dampers of identical exterior dimensions, made of identical materials, single tube dampers are generally structurally weaker than multi tube dampers, due to the absence of the additional internal structure. However, as HKS has complete control of both the design and manufacturing of all HKS coilover kits, materials are carefully specified and tested for each component of each application - which are then manufactured with extreme precision. In realistic real world situations, an incident of failure would be virtually impossible.
Furthermore, to decrease the possibility of suspension failure and loss of control even in the case of a side impact due to being involved in an accident, coilover applications for vehicles with strut type suspension configurations are inverted. Inverted type dampers have a greater structural strength than normal type dampers especially to side load and side impact, for this reason inverted dampers are chosen for strut type applications as the strut itself is a structural suspension component.
Within the damper, the piston valve is a moving part that is attached to the end of the piston rod which seals against the cylinder which is the damper case. The piston valve travels from one end of the damper to the other and in increments of distance thereof, in exact relation to the distance that the suspension is compressed and extended. The piston valve controls the movement of the suspension by regulating the rate at which oil can pass through it from one side to the other through a hole or a series of holes that are called orifices. As a vehicle is being driven, the suspension is constantly in motion, compressing and extending to absorb irregularities in the road surface and as weight of the vehicle is shifted as it changes direction, accelerates or decelerates. The specific amount of resistance to this movement is controlled by specifying the rate of flow, pressure at which the rate of flow changes, and the duration of change. The valving properties of each HKS coilover kit is developed specifically for each application, and for the intended use of the application.
When developing a coilover kit, there are many physical factors that must be considered. The exterior dimensions must fit within the available space, and weight should be reduced as much as possible. Generally speaking, increasing both the surface area and the size of the duct that acts upon the oil within the damper will allow for a wider range and increased control of the damping force, however this must be done within the available space. By balancing every possible aspect in the development of each component, HKS is able to produce a truly versatile damper that maximizes the range of adjustment to suit the largest possible range of environments.
We recommend our new MAX IV GT. It will have a adequate vehicle height and have a comfortable ride in a city. But still when you are driving on a winding road, it will have a firm and smooth feeling.
MAX IV GT will be a good suspension to transfer the information from the tires. It can be used for both the circuit and street driving.
MAX IV GT is very luxurious. We have set each suspension for each vehicle for the best performance and comfort.
You need HKS HIPERMAX D' NOB spec! This will help you drift like NoB! Usually drift suspensions are just hard and slippery rear. But HKS HIPERMAX D' NOB spec push forward while you are drifting and respond sharply when you turn the handle.
* HKS HIPERMAX D' NOB spec make it easier to drift for everyone.
HKS HIPERMAX S-style C is for the mini van or wagon that lower the vehicle and still give you the comfort driving feeling on the street. And you can adjust the height in 30 steps with HKS HIPERMAX S-style L.
HKS HIPERMAX S-style C is a reasonable suspension which can be adjusted for the height, too. It won't make a fluffy feeling like the stock suspension.
HKS HIPERMAX S-style X is designed to have both cool looks of lowering and the comfort driving feeling. This is what you need because we made this specially for the wagon with aero and wheel installed. This is ultimate suspension for a lowered wagon.
HKS HIPERMAX S-style X is designed to have both cool looks of lowering and the comfort driving feeling. This is what you need because we made this specially for the wagon with aero and wheel installed. This is the ultimate suspension for a lowered wagon.
* Please go to the shop or specialist for a check or repair. Do not attempt to do it yourself.
Yes we recommend the overhaul. It's also recommended for overhaul when you feel a stroll in a lane change on the highway or oil leak. Suspension is a comsumable product, it has thousands of times of stroke and under high heat situation in 100km drive. We think overhaul is very important and we have high support system of overhaul. Please use our overhaul for a safe and great driving experience.
* About Overhaul
The straight spring or barrel spring can be chosen from the list below.
However special type spring can not be changed.
●HIPERMAX SERIES Spring Rate Change List
・Spring color is white
・Factory setting of spring rate can be changed for HIPERMAX SERIES except special springs.
Please choose from list above when ordering. Choose from straight spring list and barrel spring list above. But you can’t change the free length.
・HIPERMAX is set at factory for the best performance for each vehicle. It will not comply the warranty once this setting of spring rate is changed.(Changing the spring rate might cause uncomfortable and lower driving performance.)
・The spring that are listed in the set is not sold separately.
HKS provides a warranty to the original purchaser of HKS suspension against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year. The warranty is available only for the damper assemblies and springs. Dust boots, upper plates, pillow-ball, and hardware/accessories included in a kit are not covered.
(For more details, please go to the product warranty site.)
When using tire wheel at the end of the fender (Tsuraichi) for the stock damper or stock type damper, the tires might come out of the fender because the all length adjustment type damper measurement is too big for stock damper. After installation, it tends not to fit well for negative direction of the chamber. There were problems for these automobiles; AZR60(NOA/VOXY), JB5/7(LIFE), C25(SERENA), GD1(FIT). Usually if a vehicle is lowered, the chamber will not attach to the negative direction, and the tires are move into the fender. However there are different situations such as above vehicles, so please be careful when setting.
Yes, there is.
About every 6 months to 12 months or 6000km to 10,000km distance.
POWER FLOW for φ150 that were sold from 1991 to 1993.
Dry type: About every 6 months to 12 months or 6000km to 10,000km distance.
Wet type: About every 3 months to 6 months or 3000km to 5,000km distance.
Please fllow the "4 steps of SUPER POWER FLOW FILTER CHANGE"
SUPER POWER FLOW Part
⇒ http://www.hks-power.co.jp/product/intake/spf_parts/index.html
Please click the link below and check the list.
If your vehicle is not on the list, compatibility has not been confirmed, yet.
Make sure if the red and green LEDs on the unit turn on or blink.
Please see the link below to verify a correct vehicle's connection type.
Yes, you can make calls or send and receive emails.
Yes, you can.
The Android device must be compliant with SPP. In some cases, even an SPP compliant device might not work.
Please ckeck our test confirmation list.
Check 1: Make sure the version of Android OS is 2.1 or newer.
Check 2: Make sure bluetooth is equipped.
Check 3: Make sure the bluetooth is compliant for SPP profile. (OB-LINK connects by the SPP profile for bluetooth connection.)
* Please check the device manual or maker for the SPP compliant.
Android Version 2.3.3 / iOS 6.1 or later.
Yes, you can.
Carscope: This app is required to display the vehicle's information sent from the OB-LINK.
OB-BRIDGE: This app is required for connection setting between the OB-LINK.
* OB-BRIDGE is included in the CarscopePlus for the iOS devices.
The displayed value is not the actual accelerator position. The value of the ECU(Engine Control Unit) is recognizing displayed.
Depending on vehicle, the accelerator angle will appear even no accelerator is applied.
2 lineage vehicles may show big difference between the accelerator angle 1 and 2 due to the same reason described above.
Data between the OB-LINK and Carscope are updated every 20 [msec]. However, some vehicles' ECUs take longer than 20 [msec] to update the data. Since the needle moves based on the data sent by the ECU, a needle may move slowly.
An error code notify a driver of an abnormal condition of the engine. For your safety, this setting cannot be deleted. If you see an error code please check with the dealer immediately.
Please restart the app.
For the vehicle's connection type is "HONDA1", the error code will be checked only when the app starts. This is because of the vehicle's connection system.
The error code connection will be continuously checked for other than "HONDA1".
Carscope has the demonstration mode. Try the demonstration with your smart phone or tablet PC.
If the driving distance is more than 2km and the automobile speed is faster than 20km/h, the data will be saved.
However, if the driving distance is less than 2km, or automobile's max speed is less than 20km/h, the data won't be saved.
Yes you can with Carscope Ver. 1.10 (2012/09/25). You can export to a CSV file.
- Select the data you want to export to CSV from the History and save to your table.
(1) Download and install app to an applicable device.
(2) Connect the OB-LINK to the OBD II coupler.
Make sure to insert the connector till the red and green LEDs on the unit blinks.
(3) Establish a connection by pairing between the OB-LINK and the device (cellular phone or tablet PC).
(4) Turn the ignition on.
(5) Start the app and from the SETTING menu, set the"Device Setting" and"Vehicle Connection Type".
(6) When settings are complete, the red and green LEDs will blink.
Mount the OB-LINK unit on the safe place where it doesn't distract driving.
Please click the link below and check the list.
→ OB-LINK Setting/Application Chart
If your vehicle is not on the list, compatibility has not yet been confirmed.
Make sure if the red and green LEDs on the unit turn on or blink.
(1) If both red and green LEDs on the unit are not on.
Disconnect the OBD II coupler from the OB-LINK and reconnect it to the unit.
(The LEDs go off since the low-voltage-consumption mode will be activated after 2 minutes the unit is remained unconnected or not operated.)
(2) If both red and green LEDs on the unit are on.
Cause 1: Connection is not established.
Establish a connection by setting your device. Passkey is "7181".
Cause 2: Device setting is not correct or not completed.
Make sure "OB-LINK" is selected for "Device Setting" of "Setting" in the app.
(3) If the red LED stops blinking, and the green LED is blinking.
Vehicle connection type setting is not correct.
Make sure a correct type is selected for "Connection Type" of "Setting" on the app.
Please see the link below to verify a correct vehicle's connection type.
→ http://www.hks-power.co.jp/en/product_search/product/735
Yes, you can make calls or send and receive email.
Yes you can.
You can fix this problem by updating the program. Please contact the shop where you purchased the OB-LINK for updating.
(The serial number of BL-01201 or later is updated product. However if there is a pink color sticker, it means it's updated even though the serial number is earlier than the BL-01200.
Please check for bar code of the box or under the OB-LINK unit for serial number.)
Android device must be compliant with SPP. But even if the SPP compliant device might not work.
Please check our test confimation list.
⇒ http://www.hks-power.co.jp/en/product/electronics/monitor/ob-link/index.html
Check 1: Make sure the version of Android OS is 2.1 or newer.
Check 2: Make sure bluetooth is equipped.
Check 3: Make sure the bluetooth is compliant for SPP profile. (OB-LINK connects by the SPP profile for bluetooth connection.)
* Please check the device manual or maker for the SPP compliant.
Please contact your dealer to update for the newest OB-Link version (November 2013 or later).
Version 2.1 or newer is required.
Yes you can with Carscope ver.1.4 or higher.
Carscope: This app is required to display the vehicle's information sent from the OB-LINK.
OB-BRIDGE: This app is required for connection setting between the OB-LINK.
The displayed value is not the actual accelerator position. The value of the ECU (Engine Control Unit) is recognizing displayed.
Depending on vehicle, the accelerator angle will appear even no accelerator is applied.
2 lineage vehicles may show big difference between the accelerator angle 1 and 2 due to the same reason described above.
Data between the OB-LINK and Carscope are updated every 20[msec]. However, some vehicles' ECUs take longer than 20[msec] to update the data. Since the needle moves based on the data sent by the ECU, a needle may move slowly.
An error code notify a driver of an abnormal condition of the engine. For your safety, this setting cannot be deleted. If you see an error code please check with the dealer immediately.
Restart the app.
For the vehicle's connection type is "HONDA1" or "TOYOTA2", the error code is checked only when the app is started. This is because of the vehicle's connection specification.
The error code is continuously checked for other connection types other than the "HONDA1" and "TOYOTA2."
Carscope has the demonstration mode. Try the demonstration with your smart phone or tablet PC.
If the driving distance is more than 2km and the automobile speed is faster than 20km/h, the data will be saved.
However, if the driving distance is less than 2km, or automobile's max speed is less than 20km/h, the data won't be saved.
Please try these links instead.
http://carscopeweb.appspot.com/Carscope.apk
http://carscopeweb.appspot.com/ObBridge.apk
(* These apps will not automatically update itself like when they are downloaded from the GOOGLE PLAY.)
Yes you can with Carscope Ver. 1.10 (2012/09/25). You can export to a CSV file.
- Select the data you want to export to CSV from the History and save to your table
There are 10 kinds of swimming fish in the tank, and 3 kinds of action fish.
For safety reasons, it will only happen when the vehicle is stopped.
OFF
ON
(You can confirm EVC is on, if you see the "A, B, C" in red circle.)
* Turn on/off by pressing the button (1) & (2) simultaneously.
1.Wiring preparation
Connect the throttle signal harness (blue) and vehicle speed or engine RPM signal harness (green) with vehicle side signal harness.
2.Set the monitor
Shipping display setting for throttle open, vehicle speed or engine RPM are not shown. Please follow the setup instruction below to show in the main display.
Setting page 2 (axis setting) is set to “Do not use”.
Select the item to be displayed in the setting page 2 (axis setting).
This is showing the engine RPM + throttle open on the display.
Push button (3) + (4) simultaneously to go back to MAIN page.
(* The setup will be saved to the EVC when returning to the MAIN page)
Offset can adjust the lag for the target boost, but at the same time, it will cause a change at the boost start up. To increase boost by swing control for older vehicles, the value was lowered, but EVC V, increasing the value of both swing control and poppet control will cause high boost and lowering make it low boost.
Sometimes, the boost instantly goes up like an overshoot passing the warning boost setting because of the boost start up characteristic. The Warning system will work after a sudden time span of pressure occurred which is set in the EVC.
Please check the relay harness or power supply harness. And be careful with the power supply position or ground wire point of the power supply harness.
The EVC boost control could work incorrectly if the vehicle changed a new part. If the boost control fails too much, please reset the EVC and do the initial setting again. If you didn’t change any parts, the pressure leakage by pipe dislocation or slit could be the cause.
There are 3 modes to set 3 types of boost. For example you can set A for normal boost and B for middle boost and C for high boost.
Scramble boost is an automobile system used in a race or competition to have a boost of power for a short time. Scramble boost will have more boost pressure to the normal boost setting. Therefore you need to tune the engine to endure the scramble boost.
You can't set the boost lower than the vehicle's lowest boost setting (boost pressure setting of actuator and wastegate). However if a stock vehicle installed a boost pressure solenoid, sometimes, it can have a lower boost than a vehicle before it install the EVC when the EVC is OFF.
If your car has 12V actuator or wastegate and turbo with boost pressure control, you can use it.
Please refer to "Swing valve type setup" for more information.
No we don't sell separately.
By changing the offset setting value or MAP function, we can have some difference, but we recommend fixing the pipes too. It's very effective with shorter pipes, especially with φ4 hose. Also, if you take the φ6 chamber pressure from surge tank, it will cause the overshoot. If all the settings are correct and adequate and still have the overshoot, then it's just the vehicle's characteristic.
Please reset the sampling time. If the situation doesn't get better with sampling time resetting, please use better φ4 hose which can have precise surge tank pressure, or maybe you need to use the orifice or make the φ4 hose a little longer which could prevent the hunting.
It could be because of the vehicle specification. The boost would not go to 300KPa because of the change in the heavier wastegate spring or the capacity of the turbine or the engine.
If you make the higher boost setting than the normal, the vehicle's boost cut will happen because of the fail-safe system. In that case, you can use boost cut disabling device, such as FCD to have higher boost setting. But if you don't set the parts such as fueling carefully for your vehicle, it can cause a knocking or detonation and damage the engine.
A lower gear driving and a high gear driving has a different driving mass. Therefore there are different boost value. Please set the boost with EVC at a high gear such as 4th.
Please check the pipes and exhaust bypass switch for controller. If you set the same for normal max boost and normal boost for initial setting, it can't control the boost because it can’t recognize the correct boost characteristic (you can check the initial boost setting value with EasyWriter). If the normal max boost setting value and initial boost setting values are the same, then please reset the EVC.
If there is a specification change for the vehicle, please check the normal boost and reset the boost in each A/B mode.
Is the place of the pressure check is the same for both EVC and the meter? Depending on the devices, if the difference of the EVC and meter is within the 10KPa, it's a common difference.
To prevent the oil from entering the valve unit, you want to use it. And also, if you see more dirt, you should change the filter.
Because of the certain specification of vehicle, turbine or actuator characteristics, the boost sometimes hangs at a high RPM. You can restrain some of the boost hang with EVC, but if the situation doesn't improve, you need to change or strengthen the actuator or other parts.
You see more and more of this in recent years for turbo automobiles. However you can set the MAP function to prevent surging from happening. It could happen because of the certain specification of vehicle, turbine or actuator characteristics and etc. Then you might replace or modify parts to fix it.
The Monitor looks best from the straight angle. The display could be pale because of the angle. Please change the angle of the monitor or position for a best view.
The "Data Lock” could be on. Please turn the data lock off. Follow the instruction in the manual.
Please check the exhaust bypass selection switch is correct with vehicle. Also check the short wires, snapping, miss-wiring, etc.
Please visit your nearest dealer for check and repair.
No, you can't repair the harness. Please purchase the EVC harness in the option parts.
・Please check the wires and cylinder.
・If the RPM signal outputs to multiple tuning parts, the RPM signal voltage weakens and that EVC can't catch signal.
・Please check the wiring location and all-open or all-close throttle setting.
・Please check the earth wire. Do not modify the earth wire and make sure to do the body earth.
・Please set the MAP function. It will display signals in the MAP function with Map axis.
・Please check the scramble time setting. If the scramble time setting is too short, the scramble could be canceled before the boost goes up.
・The vehicle side setting could cause the boost to stop. Please check with A/B setting for target scramble boost.
Solenoid valve has only 2 conditions, "ON” and "OFF”. The interval of the ON and OFF controls the boost. In contrast to solenoid valve, stepping motor can adjust between ON and OFF. This can control boost more precisely.
You can set or change the each values faster and precisely, can do more precise setting with the MAP function and can use the logger function during the boost setting.
It depends on stock ECU program condition, but basically there is no influence. There was no case of engine failure because of the SLD usage.
It’s about switch in the SLD. SLD has to set the right switch for the your automobiles.
If you set the switch after IG-ON, the setting might not be executed. Please make it IG-OFF and try again.
Please check the wire settings of solenoid A and solenoid B, if it's ok, it might be the swtich's setting. Please check for these settings again.
For some cars, ECU is in the engine compartment. Please check the manual and do the wiring to the ECU.
Please set in the ECU box with the double sided tape. If you put the device inside the ECU box, the high temperature will not be any problem.
Yes you can. Please follow the traffic rule and drive safely on the road.
1. For SLD type I/II
The stock meter will display as much as it can. For installing a retrofit, please wire with sky blue color wire if there is one, and if not please wire to the white color line.
2. For SLD type III
It will only display from about 170 to 175km/h for SUBARU cars and the retrofit meter type which uses CAN communication signal such as OBD II for vehicle speed display. Also, if you connect the CAC or turbo timer to the speed signal wire of the option coupler or navigation, it will display 180 km/h over (including SUBARU).
Please connect SLD between the position where the navigation is wired and ECU.
1. If the meter is not working;
Probably the vehicle speed signal wires of input/output (white/yellow) are set wrong, or power supply or ground wire connection might be the cause of the problem.
2. If the meter stops at 170 to 180 km/h;
Please check the a wiring diagram for HONDA and setup the SLD sky blue wire. (Check the table below)
* Please contact the shop where you purchased product or HKS dealers for more specific information.
(Refer to wiring diagram for these HONDA automobiles.)
Vehicle | Type | Engine | Year |
Accord Wagon | CL9 | K24A | 02/10- |
Accord Wagon | CH9 | H23A | 99/1-02/9 |
Accord Euro R | CL7 | K20A | 02/10- |
Accord | CF4・CF5 (4AT) | F20B | 97/9-02/10 |
StepWagon | RF3 | K20A | 01/4- |
StepWagon | RF5・RF6 | K20A | 03/6- |
StepWagon | RF7・RF8 | K24A | 03/6- |
Odyssey | RB1 | K24A | 03/10- |
Odyssey | RB1・BR2 (5AT) | K24A | 03/10- |
Odyssey | RA8・RA9 (CVT) | J30A | 00/1-03/9 |
Elysion | RR1 | K24A | 04/5- |
Avancier | TA3 | J30A | 99/9- |
Digital terrestrial broadcasting on TV and 1-Seg digital TV can be watched even the DMR unit is installed 10cm from the TV antenna.
No, it is not violating the law of Japan. Under the road traffic law of Japan, the unit can be installed in the area 20% from the upper side of windshield.
Variable cutoff feature allows continuous operation of the unit while the car is not running but switch off the unit when the voltage falls below the set voltage for 10 seconds to protect the battery.
The SD memory card included in the product must be used.
A microSD card available on the market may work, but the product performance cannot be guaranteed.
(It is recommended to use SanDisk microSDHC card or micro SDXC card (4GB-64GB).)
Yes. A long-term use of a microSD card may cause disability of information writing. To avoid this, check the data in the card regularly and format the card at least once a month.
Yes, if the provided external output AV cable is used.
Basically, the recorded image is supposed to be checked on a PC. But, the real-time image can be seen on a monitor in a vehicle by connecting the unit using the provided cable to output data.
No, only one second camera can be installed to one main unit.
No, the second camera was designed for indoor use. The camera is not waterproof and dustproof.
Images from the second camera can be output as well. Images to watch can be selected by switching a main unit switch.
Yes, both cameras synchronously work on the same time base.
XYZ shows the numerical value of G. X shows G in front and back (+: acceleration / –: deceleration). Y shows G in right and left (+: right / –: left). Z shows G in up and down (+: up / –: down).
No, it is currently not available for Mac.
No, it is not possible.
No, it is not possible.
"Google Map" displays from the point a GPS signal is received again.
No. Comparing the past driving lines with the current one is not available.
The unit may not be able to receive a GPS signal properly since it is designed to install on a windshield in correct orientation.
Formatting Procedure
Make copies of necessary files to a hard disk on a PC or another storage before formatting a SD memory card.
Format a SD memory card.
When formatting a SD memory card, do not use quick format. When using an OS standard format tool, uncheck the check of "Quick Format." (The window shown on the right appears when selecting "Format" in a menu displayed after clicking the right mouse button on microSD card drive of "My Computer."
* When formatting a SD memory card, format the file system with FAT or FAT32. If not, a SD memory card cannot be recognized by DMR.
If a SD memory card does not work properly due to degradation, replace it with a new card recommended. An estimated timing for replacing a SD memory card is approximately after use for one year.
Periodical maintenance of a microSD card is necessary.
If the error is seen, try re-formatting the microSD card.
If no improvement is seen after re-formatting, the microSD card may be damaged or worn out (number of writing times reached to the limit).
●Procedure to eject a microSD card when the constant power supply is connected
1. Turn off the power of the main unit of DMR.
2. Unplug the power supply of the main unit.
Before ejecting the microSD card, make sure that the LED on the main unit completely goes out after powering off. Failure to do so may cause an error in saving the recorded images.
At the present moment, DMR-200D cannot be connected with other products.
When "Always List" is overwritten depends on the capacity of a memory card. When the capacity is full, the data are overwritten in chronological order.
"Event List" is overwritten in chronological order when the data exceed 400MB.
Yes it works for a vehicle with immobilizer. The immobilizer as a key is usually used for engine start only, so it doesn't interfere with turbo timer function.
For some Nissan Automatic cars need key lock release adapter which prevents from key gets stuck when turbo timer is in use. Please check the "Turbo Timer Compatible Automobiles".
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (type 0, type 1)
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (PUSH START)
Often the gray colored timer wire (parking brake wire) is not properly wired. Please check if the wires are correctly set.
Basically, you need separately sold timer harness for your vehicle and these color wires;
- Blue: Vehicle speed signal wire (for type 1)
- Brown: RPM signal wire
- Black: Ground wire
- Gray: Parking brake signal wire
It depends on the vehicles. Please check the "Turbo Timer Compatible Automobiles" for more information.
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (type 0, type 1)
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (PUSH START)
Automatic mode works by detecting the engine RPM and depending on the engine situation, it will automatically perform setting in every 0 to 5 minutes and in this situation, often the rotation signals from coupler of the key cylinder is not detected. Please wire stock CPU rotation signal line and the brown color timer line and see if it works.
If the stock tachometer and Turbo Timer's display are different too much, you need to do the learning.
Please click here for more information
Check the 3rd letter of the serial number.
- **0***** = Turbo Timer Type-0
- **1***** = Turbo Timer Type-1
- **2***** = Turbo Timer Push Start Type-0
It depends on the vehicle. Please click here for more information
It's the system to lock all the doors when it reaches sudden speed (usually 20km/h). And it will unlock the doors when the automobile stops and hazard switch is on, and when engine is stopped, and also when the select lever is put into "P". Sometimes, automobiles with this system will not work with Turbo Timer.
Please check the "Turbo Timer Compatible Automobiles" for more information.
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (type 0, type 1)
TIMER HARNESS APPLICATION CHART (PUSH START)
You don't need to use a key or remote key to open or close the car. It will automatically open and close. It won't even need to put the key into the key cylinder. The door will open or close by just getting close to vehicle. Also there is a system where you can open and close by pushing a button.
VAC starts functioning at 180km/h or over; VAC's unique AT control is performed. Under VAC control, shifting gears becomes smooth with high response without power reduction which can be experienced during high speed cruising.
Installation is not really difficult since wiring is simply done by connecting wires using couplers. However, it involves removal of a negative cable of a battery which requires the initial settings for the power window, back guide monitor, etc.(See the manual for more details.) Also, modification of the ECU box is required (except for VAC type S). It is recommended to ask a professional for installation
Install VAC type S to inside the ECU box where is located in an engine compartment. Other types must be secured to a foot space part on the passenger's seat side by installing the harness and pull it from the ECU box where is located in an engine compartment
Make sure if the harness couplers are tightly inserted. Improper installation may cause malfunctions
HKS is developing many products for Lancer Evolution X. While progressing with that development, we have found that sometimes the CEL comes on with or without HKS products. Please see the link below for the troubleshooting about the CEL.
* The troubleshooting section has listed only the symptoms actually confirmed with the vehicle HKS used for development and tests
* It does not guarantee to improve the symptom for all vehicle.
■TROUBLE SHOOTING for CEL 【LANCER EVOLUTION X(CZ4A 5M/T, TC-SST)】
Most important thing to do is to check turbo charger before take it off from the engine. Most of the time, there is no problem in the turbo charger and find it difficult to assess the problem after you take off the turbo charger.
It's usually much easier to find out the problem if you think the turbo charger have a no problem.
Please be careful to check the list 1 to 3 below. You should not think the problem is from the turbo charger at first.
If the oil doesn't flow back to oil pan and cause a leakage, the white smoke from the muffler will come out.
I.The rise of the pressure in the engine(crank case)
The center housing of the turbo charger is in a negative pressure to prevent from the oil to leak. However the blowby-gas that occurs by the piston ring because of the friction and not proper exhaust of the blowby gas cause the oil leakage from the turbo when it's a high pressure in the crank case.
And also the oil used in the turbo does not flow back smoothly to the oil pan will cause a oil leakage.
Simple Inspection Method
(1) The white smoke will go away if you take off the oil exit, level gauge and blowby hose.
(2) When idling and open the oil-feeding hole and see if the air doesn't go in(you can check with smoke near the hole).
If there is the situation of (1) or (2) it could probably mean the pressure of the crank case of the engine gets too high. If the engine is normal, it will intake to the blowby to the engine by using the negative pressure in the crank case of negative pressure and the pressure in the turbo is also negative pressure, so the oil will not blow out of the turbo.
Conceivable cause
(1) The friction of the piston ring, cylinder and valve guide.
Can intake the blowby gas because of the galling, combustion gas leakage. The vehicles with long distance of driving must be cautious.
(2) Blowby gas or PCV valve clog or defection.
The blowby gas doesn't inhaled properly because of the hose or the head cover of the connection part clogged or the defect of the PCV valve that doesn't boost in the crank case.
(3) Blowby hose is wide open or oil catch tank is defect.
You should be careful not to wide open the blowby hose. It could not flow properly in the oil catch tank of the blowby gas because of the length or curve of the hose.
* 1. PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) Valve
PCV valve inhales blowby gasin an idling and also work as a orifice to control the too much inhale of the blowby gas by engine brake or too high negative pressure of surge tank.
Moreover, if the surgr tank get to be the normal pressure by the boost, the crank case pressure lower by flowing by the PCV valve as clack valve and close it to release the gas from main to the crank case.
Confirm the PCV movement Check the PCV flow the air into the one direction ・Clean with brake cleaner ・Change if it doesn't work after the cleaning |
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Make sure the the hole is clear for the blowby hose installation partof air cleaner side The back of the connector of hose is sometimes closed with sludge. ・Confirm the hole with wire ・If it's clogged, open with wire of air blow |
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Make sure the PCV connector is clear As you can see in the picture left, sometimes the hole is clogged with sludge ・Confirm the hole with wire ・If it's clogged, open with wire of air blow |
II. Clogging, curving and collapsing of the oil return (drain)
It will have oil leakage because the oil in the turbo that doesn't return to the oil pan. Also the sludge in the exhaust manifold and wastegate will cause the not a smooth oil flow.
III. Excessive oil supply
Make sure to be φ0.6~1.5m for oil supply line of orifice to control the oil supply. The size of the orifice different from the engine type and turbo type. Set the oil pressure for maximum of under 2.5kgf/cm2 of turbo entrance with the orifice if it's ball bearing type.(minimum of more than 0.7kgf/cm2). The oil volume of the dress hose exit is 800cc/min.
IV. Excessive Engine oil supply
This will not have smooth oil flow to the oil pan and will have oil leakage, too. For a sudden stop or inclined driving might cause the high oil level and defective in oil return.
V. The oil will be sucked into the intake side because of the clogged air cleaner.
It doesn't cause as the problem because the tuning car usually uses stick out type air cleaner. But if it's blowby gas suction, be careful not to mistake with the oil.
VI. The oil will be sucked out to the exhausting side for the big front pipe & catalyzer-less.
Need to be careful because sometimes the tuning car has a big front pipe and catalyzer-less. Usually, it smells very strong of burning smell of oil with white smoke when the oil leakage occurs in the exhaust part.
VII. The mistake of the oil left over from the past.
Sometimes the oil leakage happen before in the intercooler or muffler could be mistaken for the oil leakage.
Turbo charger structure is sealing the oil by rotating. Therefore when the lower RPM such as idling has higher possibility of oil leakage and also once it started to leak there will be a drain that keep the oil to drift. We don't recommend for a long idling. If there is no problem from I to VII, it could be the engine problem. Please check the engine. And if there is no problem in the engine, please check the turbo charger.
I. Boost pressure loss (turbo charger, intercooler, throttle and intake manifold)
It could be the air leak from the joint hose between the pipes or it open by too much of the stock or other maker's boost pressure. There could be leakage from the surge tank or intake manifold.
II. Blocked or crushed part of the intake system
If the air cleaner is blocked or the rubber hose used for suction in front of the turbo charger could cause to crush for the negative pressure by the boost. And also there could be waste between the turbo charger, intercooler and throttle.
III. Throttle valve
It can't have the boost pressure if the throttle valve is fully open in some reason.
IV. Malfunction of the swing valve or wastegate valve.
Boost pressure will not go up if the swing valve of the boost pressure control or wastegate valve is open too much. The seizure of the valve, defect actuator that is to activate the valve and defect in the air pressure control for the actuator. Also check the movement of stock boost control solenoid valve and the area the hose is. And check if there is an orifice or not. Another case, even the actuator or the wastegate is working fine, if the spring is weak, it will not have the boost up because the valve open for exhaust pressure.
V. Blocked exhaust system
If there is block for the Exhaust manifold, turbo charger, extension, front pipe, catalyzer, and muffler the boost pressure will not go up.
VI. The leakage in the exhaust system
If there is gas leakage for the exhaust manifold or turbo installed flange, the boost pressure will not go up. You will probably notice when this happen because of the leaking air sound.
If you don't find any problem of I to VI, it could be the problem of engine. If you find no problem in the engine, please check the turbo charger.
I. Boost pressure loss (turbo charger, intercooler, throttle and intake manifold)
It could be the air leak from the joint hose between the pipes or it open by too much of the stock or other maker's boost pressure. There could be leakage from the surge tank or intake manifold.
II. Blocked or crushed part of the intake system
If the air cleaner is blocked or the rubber hose used for suction in front of the turbo charger could cause to crush for the negative pressure by the boost. And also there could be waste between the turbo charger, intercooler and throttle.
III.Blocked exhaust system
If there is block for the Exhaust manifold, turbo charger, extension, front pipe, catalyzer, and muffler the boost pressure will not go up.
IV.The leakage in the exhaust system
If there is gas leakage for the exhaust manifold or turbo installed flange, the boost pressure will not go up. You will probably notice when this happen because of the leaking air sound.You will hear the big blow sound when it starts to open if the wastegate exit is deformed or fully open.
V. Strange noise of the pipe
If you don't find any problem in steps I to V, it could be the problem of engine. If you find no problem in the engine, please check the turbo charger.
Take out the intake pipe of the turbo charger and turn the rotor with your finger. Be careful not to turn the engine on.
I. If the rotor turns:
Wheel could be broken. The compressor wheel or turbine wheel is deformed or broken. Sometimes you can see it without taking off the turbo charger, but sometimes you can't see it if you take off the housing. If it's deformed or damaged, you can hear a weird sound. If you keep this for a long time, wheel and housing will interfere because of unbalance and finally the turbo charger will break down. So if you hear the sound of a weird sound, take the turbo charger and have a check. Also if the bearing is turning in friction, the rotor is not properly moving. For both conditions, you need to take it off and have an inspection.
II. If the rotor is not turning:
The turbo charger rotor is stuck or interfering. The rotor will have lock or malfunction of turning by the seizure the ball bearing. Also the long term oil leakage occurs, it will get carbon because of the heat of the turbine and cause the rotation malfunction by the turbine and the rotor. There a case where the some waste stuck in the turbine and housing or shroud that causes the lock. In this case, you can confirm with your finger and don't have to take off the turbo charger. However turbo charger is broken so take it off and have an inspection.
When taking off the turbo charger, be careful to confirm the list below as carefully checking where the problem is.
I. Check the unusual bolts, nuts and hose.
II. Check for contaminant (usually caused for turbo charger damage)
III. Check for Heat discoloration
IV. Check for oil or coolant water for leakage or bad contamination
If you notice above matter, don't disassemble and bring the turbo charger to the shop where you purchased it.
If a dirt goes into the turbo charger, it will be a clearance failure and will damage the shaft receiver and bearing surface. Also there is a orifice from φ0.6 to 1.5 in the turbo charger oil supply line. In this orifice will have a dirt or sludge stuck into and have the oil film breakage and seizure.
These are the cause of the dirt get into the oil:
・Degradation of the oil (sludge)
・Degradation, damage or oil filter stuck
・Malfunction of the oil filter bypass valve
・A dirt mixed in at oil change
・Metallic fragment or broken piece at the engine breakage
(When engine blow occurs please overhaul the turbo charger)
・When using liquid packing or seal tape, part of them could get in the oil line while turbo charger change.
Cause of the oil film breakage:
・Degradation of the oil
・Insufficient oil
・Sudden acceleration when there is not enough oil in the turbo charger
・Low oil pressure because of the oil pump defect
・clogging of oil strainer
And etc.
The wheel blade will be damaged if the an object go into the intake or exhaust wheel. And if you keep drive in that condition, the shaft will be broken because of the unbalance rotor which cause bearing seizure.
The cause of the object fly into the intake system
・The nut that tighten the impeller that's in the air cleaner or suction pipe will sucked in.
・Assembled while some object are still there like washer or waste.
If an object is something hard like a nut or a rock, the blade will be wrecked or cut. Or if the object is soft the blade will be deformed to the back. If it's sand or dust, the blade will be wore out.
The cause of the object going into the exhaust side.
・The piece of engine parts(plug, piston, ring, etc.)
・Things that forgot to clean.
The lock could also happen by something get stuck from the engine to turbine blade and housing or shroud.
If something go into the exhaust side, the engine could be damaged. In this case you need to inspect the engine first.
Sometimes while driving or right after you stop a car, the turbo charger can get damaged by the high heat. If you stop a car after driving, the lubricant and coolant oil also stops. This will cause the oil film breakage of the still running shaft and bearing and also the high heat of the turbine housing will transfer to center housing which cause the sludge.(heat soak back) If this sludge increase, the oil passage will get narrow and cause an even higher heat. Later, the sludge will get granular carbon and damage the bearing, seizure of the bearing and breaking the shaft. It's better to have an idling time after a drive. And if you can't have an idling like at a race, making the cooling system for center housing will prevent this problem.
If the temperature of the exhaust is too high while driving, there could be interfere between turbine housing and turbine wheel because of the deformation. Also it could cause a crack of the turbine housing and carbonized of oil. When setting please check the fuel-air ratio and also the exhaust temp.
Causes of the temperature rise:
・Unusual A/F
・Unusual ignition timing
・Exhaust system clogged
・Unusual engine management system including the stock ECU
Yes. There are for both type of Gasoline and diesel.
It's ok but for the best result of cleaning use only this product.
Yes you can. It's very efficient for all types of gasoline engine.
Best if used every 5000km or 6 months.
It could be different for different automobiles and situation, but our test results show 10% improvemenet.
It will clear the deposit and have better exhaust gas but will not get better than a new vehicle.
Already major makers have their own products similar to this one for the stock internationally.
It will be effective until it's mixed with gasoline. It will remove dirt on metal surfaces, but the engine will get dirty again, so we recommend changing it regularly.
There is not stain in the engine, so you might not be able to experience the cleaning but by using regularly you can keep the engine's performance because it prevents the dirt from staying in the engine.
The result will be big, because it can remove everything with one time use. If the engine is very dirty, there be an uncomfortable feeling because of so much dirt flowing into the engine. However by using a few times it will get rid of dirt and the engine will perform better.
You should never do that! Your car might get damaged by using with other products.
Yes.
UNF3/4-16 (52009-AK002 & 52004-AK004) has an 『U』 mark.
M20 P1.5 (52009-AK001 & 52004-AK003) does not any mark.